{"id":4908,"date":"2022-06-07T04:12:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T04:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/dispensario-central-antituberculoso-paradigma-moderno-en-el-centro-de-barcelona\/"},"modified":"2022-06-07T04:20:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T04:20:37","slug":"central-anti-tuberculosis-dispensary-a-modern-paradigm-in-the-centre-of-barcelona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/en\/central-anti-tuberculosis-dispensary-a-modern-paradigm-in-the-centre-of-barcelona\/","title":{"rendered":"Central anti-tuberculosis dispensary: a modern paradigm in the centre of Barcelona"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The architectural complex of the <strong>Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary<\/strong> is one of the emblematic constructions by the <strong>Group of Catalan Architects and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arquitecturacatalana.cat\/es\/autores\/gatcpac\">GATCPAC<\/a>). Located on an irregular site on the curved lane of <em>passatge <\/em>San Bernat in the old part of Barcelona, it is one of the best examples of <strong>rationalist architecture<\/strong> in Spain. And of course, of hospital architecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4899\" style=\"width: 613px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4899\" class=\"wp-image-4899 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_08.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_08-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4899\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Jose Hevia<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\"><strong>THE FIRST BUILDING DEDICATED TO TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The goal of the Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary was to centralise <strong>tuberculosis treatment<\/strong> in the country, whose cases had increased since the beginning of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century due to poor social and sanitary conditions.<\/p>\n<p>In <strong>1934<\/strong>, the architects <strong>Josep Llu\u00eds Sert<\/strong>, <strong>Josep Torres i Clav\u00e9<\/strong> and <strong>Joan B. Subirana<\/strong>, members of the Group of Catalan Architects and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture (GATCPAC), took on the project, which was completed in <strong>1938<\/strong>. Despite the limitations imposed by municipal ordinances, the project was carried out while maintaining the initial design. The joint programme included different functions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognition and diagnosis.<\/li>\n<li>Epidemiological surveys.<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of patients to different institutions.<\/li>\n<li>Management of general archives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4898\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4898\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_23.jpg 652w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_23-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Jose Hevia<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\"><strong>EMBLEMATIC PROJECT OF THE MODERN MOVEMENT<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary is part of the group of buildings listed by the Iberian DOCOMOMO Foundation, whose objective is to preserve the heritage of the <strong>Modern Movement<\/strong>. The architectural complex of the Dispensary is a characteristic project of this period.<\/p>\n<p>The teachings of <strong>Dr.<\/strong> <strong>Llu\u00eds Say\u00e9<\/strong> were key in the design of vital aspects of the project. Accordingly, <strong>ventilation and air circulation<\/strong>, as well as <strong>correct sun exposure<\/strong>, were essential in the treatment of tuberculosis.<\/p>\n<p>The baseline was the same as the one devised by the architect <strong>Alvar Aalto<\/strong> for the Paimio Sanatorium (Finland): from <strong>architectural rationalism<\/strong> towards a <strong>more humane conception of healthcare spaces<\/strong>. Today, this trend towards the <strong>humanisation of hospitals<\/strong> continues to be an inescapable parameter for health and serves as a guide for various hospital projects.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4896\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4896\" class=\"wp-image-4896 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_002.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_002-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Jose Hevia<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\"><strong>CENTRAL ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARY: THREE CONNECTED SPACES<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary complex, made up of <strong>three connected spaces<\/strong>, has an <strong>L-shaped layout<\/strong> and opens out to the interior of the block. The <strong>main entrance <\/strong>is through the <strong>inner garden<\/strong>. The urban sponge created by the garden follows the parameters of the public health ideas of the time, prioritising green spaces in densely populated areas of the city.<\/p>\n<p>The Dispensary was an opportunity to take action regarding the urban problems linked to the sanitation of the centre of Barcelona. With the construction of this public building, although expedient, the project made it possible to <strong>generate more free spaces in a congested urban environment<\/strong>. And it promoted the basic premise about ventilation and sunlight.<\/p>\n<p>At the site, three main spaces define the project, each with a different function:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The two main constructions are joined by an L-shaped corridor, at the junction of which is the main communications core.<\/li>\n<li>A third small building houses the porters\u2019 quarters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the ground floor of one of the main buildings are the <strong>examination and diagnostic<\/strong> areas. The upper floors are reserved for <strong>administrative tasks<\/strong> and <strong>laboratories<\/strong>. The second building houses the <strong>children\u2019s dispensary<\/strong>, as well as the <strong>library<\/strong> and the <strong>conference room<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Following the rationalist tenets, the buildings house highly differentiated uses with a very clear compositional order. This spatial distribution helps <strong>orient the visitor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The choice of the <strong>construction system<\/strong> follows to the same design clarity. The <strong>elements<\/strong> chosen for the <strong>envelope<\/strong> are <strong>coherent<\/strong> in the entire complex. And the <strong>composition of each facade<\/strong> is differentiated according to the functions of the spaces they house. Despite this distinction, the materials common to all spaces contribute to the <strong>unity in the modulated window facades<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>metal profile structure<\/strong> differs from the <strong>enclosures designed with new lightweight materials<\/strong>. A <strong>very clear modulation<\/strong> addresses the structural composition. And in those days, it allowed an economy of materials, which was unusual.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4895\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4895\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4895\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_003.jpg 425w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_003-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Jose Hevia<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\"><strong>EXAMPLE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL VALUES OF GATCPAC<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In short, the complex is a manifesto of the <strong>architectural values<\/strong> held by GATCPAC:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improving the environmental conditions of urban zones.<\/li>\n<li>Space optimisation.<\/li>\n<li>Economy in the construction system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With the Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary, and other later projects, the GATCPAC team laid the foundations of the <strong>Maci\u00e0 Plan<\/strong> in Barcelona, based on the application of the premises of <strong>Le Corbusier\u2019s Ville Radieuse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4894\" style=\"width: 684px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4894\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4894\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_03.jpg 674w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/CAT_A09_03-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Jose Hevia<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The architectural complex of the Central Anti-Tuberculosis Dispensary is one of the emblematic constructions by the Group of Catalan Architects and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture (GATCPAC). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[252,253,254,255],"class_list":["post-4908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthcare-architecture","tag-arquitectura-hospitalaria-en","tag-arquitectura-racionalista-en","tag-dispensario-central-antituberculoso-en","tag-gatcpac-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - 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