{"id":4938,"date":"2022-07-01T10:08:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2022-07-01T10:08:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:08:38","slug":"architecture-for-mental-health-a-therapeutic-tool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/en\/architecture-for-mental-health-a-therapeutic-tool\/","title":{"rendered":"Architecture for mental health: a therapeutic tool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Buildings have a great impact on our mood and well-being. So, it is interesting to explore the <strong>value of architecture<\/strong> in <strong>mental health care<\/strong> and to create a <strong>positive therapeutic environment<\/strong>. This is what we call architecture for mental health.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4934\" style=\"width: 677px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4934\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4934\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Casa verde\" width=\"667\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi-2.jpg 667w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Bossi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\">VALUABLE TOOL IN ILLNESS RECOVERY<\/h2>\n<p>Clinical and hospital spaces linked to mental health treatment have often been <strong>cold places<\/strong> and with <strong>poorly developed typologies<\/strong>. Today, the historic buildings associated with psychiatric centres are completely obsolete. Faced with the problem of mental health, <strong>architecture can act as a therapeutic tool<\/strong>. And mental health architecture can even play <strong>an important role in the treatment and recovery of patients<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4928\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4928\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-p-siquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-1024x993.jpg\" alt=\"Centro de rehabilitacion psiquia\u0301trica\" width=\"1024\" height=\"993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-p-siquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-1024x993.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-p-siquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-p-siquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-p-siquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano.jpg 1031w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daici Ano<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The general trend towards the humanisation of hospital spaces is particularly relevant to those specifically intended for mental health care. For more than a century, the very <strong>architecture of the so-called<\/strong> <strong>asylums<\/strong> contributed to the <strong>stigmatisation of a range of illnesses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>However, for the <strong>treatment of mental health disorders<\/strong>, architecture is proving to be a <strong>valuable tool<\/strong> during <strong>recovery from various illnesses<\/strong>. Psychiatric rehabilitation today integrates contact with positive environments and the design of supportive spaces in the community.<\/p>\n<p>In his thesis <a href=\"https:\/\/research.chalmers.se\/en\/publication\/?id=223475\"><em>Healing Architecture: Evidence, Intuition and Dialogue<\/em><\/a>, <strong>Stefan Lundin<\/strong>, an architect specialising in psychiatric facilities, argues that <strong>healing architecture<\/strong> must be based on certain key elements. Therefore, it is necessary to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Create a free and open environment.<\/li>\n<li>Promote social interaction and patient independence.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage access and contact with the outside world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At <strong>Enero Arquitectura<\/strong> we work on the design of these environments based on the principles of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/la-importancia-de-la-teoria-de-la-salutogenesis-en-la-arquitectura-hospitalaria\/\">salutogenesis<\/a>, a concept created by the sociologist <strong>Aaron Antonovsky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indoor-outdoor permeability<\/strong> is also one of the keys to defining well-being in the design of these spaces. This can be seen in projects such as the proposal for the <strong>Centre for Research and Transfer in Mental Health<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sjdrecerca.org\/es\/innovacion\/proyectos\/centre-de-recerca-i-transferencia-en-salut-mental\/\">CRETSAM<\/a>) at the <strong>San Juan de Dios Health Park<\/strong> in Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona).<\/p>\n<p>We can affirm that certain strategies are favourable in promoting <strong>architecture<\/strong> as <strong>a tool for mental health<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4933\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4933\" class=\"wp-image-4933 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-3.jpg\" alt=\"Residencia para el cuidado de la epilepsia\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-3.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayanna von Ledebur<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 35px;\"><strong>ARCHITECTURE FOR MENTAL HEALTH: INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The following are examples of different <strong>architectural projects<\/strong> with <strong>innovative strategies<\/strong> for the design of <strong>mental health spaces<\/strong>. Their intent is to assist patients through <strong>architecture for care<\/strong>, focussing on the human scale. And also in the need to create friendly spaces adapted to the specific needs of patients:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sou Fujimoto Children&#8217;s Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centre <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Located in <strong>Hokkaido<\/strong> (Japan), the centre houses children with various psychiatric disorders. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/8028\/children%25e2%2580%2599s-center-for-psychiatric-rehabilitation-sou-fujimoto\">Children&#8217;s Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centre<\/a> project by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sou-fujimoto.net\/\">Sou Fujimoto<\/a> recreates <strong>a small city<\/strong> composed of multiple spaces.<\/p>\n<p>The different pieces, distributed irregularly, generate a <strong>myriad of interior environments<\/strong>. Living rooms, bedrooms for children and carers, play areas, etc., are functions that coexist in an <strong>organic space<\/strong> and <strong>are adapted to the patients<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The building, the result of a complex programme, seems to contain a random layout. And yet, it follows a <strong>strict design method<\/strong> where surprise, playfulness and unpredictability are valued. The strategy is to <strong>mirror the way children explore spaces<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Without a pre-established centre, children&#8217;s spontaneity also emerges in <strong>interspaces open to causal scenarios<\/strong> <strong>outside the box<\/strong>, so to speak. The unique geometries of these spaces allow patients to take free and open ownership of the area.<\/p>\n<p>Their placement can be easily varied because of the <strong>space strategy<\/strong>. The interiors are appropriate and simple, making it easier for children to make the centre their own, accompanying them in their rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4932\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4932\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Residencia para el cuidado de la epilepsia\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-ep-ilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayanna von Ledebur<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Atelier Martel Epilepsy Residential Care Home<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Another example of architecture for mental health is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ateliermartel.com\/item\/mas-epi-grand-est\/\">residential care home<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ateliermartel.com\/\">Atelier Martel<\/a> located in <strong>Dommartin-l\u00e8s-Toul<\/strong> (France), created in response to an innovative programme for the <strong>treatment and support of people with epilepsy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The concept behind the project is the idea of reproducing <strong>friendly spaces<\/strong> so that patients can feel at home. The <strong>value of everyday life<\/strong> is at the centre of the architects&#8217; intentions. The space is a <strong>parallelepiped square<\/strong>. It is a clear symbol set in an immense landscape; a line on the horizon with no dominating fa\u00e7ades.<\/p>\n<p>The project prioritises <strong>minimising travel distances<\/strong>. It is an environment reminiscent of a city with squares and streets because of its interior courtyards and clearly marked and accessible living areas.<\/p>\n<p>The presence of <strong>natural light<\/strong> is <strong>key to the project<\/strong>, connecting the interior with the outdoors and the surrounding natural environment. <strong>Special attention to materials<\/strong> for the interiors ensures the necessary warmth and protection for the patients. For example, wood, textiles, soft surfaces, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The artistic statement by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayannavonledebur.com\/\">Mayanna von Ledebur<\/a> on the <strong>concrete fa\u00e7ades<\/strong> of the residence emphasises the need to allow <strong>sensorial experiences in architecture<\/strong>. The perforations in the fa\u00e7ade break the severity of the material and make it a softer and more approachable surface.<\/p>\n<p>The artist also creates subtle clouds of color with wool tapestries on the <strong>interior walls<\/strong>. The use of soft colours and the brightness of the patient rooms create a <strong>calm and cosy environment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4931\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4931\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-e-pilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Residencia para el cuidado de la epilepsia\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-e-pilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-e-pilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-e-pilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Residencia-para-el-cuidado-de-la-e-pilepsia-\u00a9-Mayanna-von-Ledebur.jpg 1502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayanna von Ledebur<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Casa Verde: LDA.iMdA Architetti Associati\u2019s mental health centre for young women<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>And as a final example of architecture for mental health, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldaimda.com\/CASA-VERDE-architettura-ospedaliera-sostenibile-spazi-per-la-cura-innovativi.htm\">Casa Verde<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldaimda.com\/\">LDA.iMdA Architetti Associati<\/a>. This is a rennovation in a <strong>former orphanage<\/strong> within an oak forest in <strong>San Miniato<\/strong> (Italy). The plan preserves the original building and proposes an <strong>extension that respects the existing building and the environment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The contemporary renovation is clearly differentiated from the original through the use of materials and spaces that contrast with the previous design. The <strong>green ventilated fa\u00e7ade<\/strong> of the extension aims to <strong>blend into the surroundings<\/strong> and <strong>integrate the building into the landscape <\/strong>with the hundred-year-old cypress trees next to the building and the careful construction of the fa\u00e7ade.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>light filtered<\/strong> by the micro-perforated fa\u00e7ade creates a <strong>feeling of well-being<\/strong> inside. And the <strong>colours<\/strong> help to <strong>differentiate the different spaces and functions<\/strong>. The <strong>woods<\/strong> used in the interior spaces <strong>broaden the colour palette and give an air of lightness<\/strong>. The patients also contribute to the appearance of the building by decorating the fa\u00e7ade with their own creations.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the artist <strong>Mercury-S17S71<\/strong> has gotten involved in the project by creating a <strong>collection of portraits of the patients<\/strong> which is featured inside the centre.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4929\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4929\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4929\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-ps-iquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-2-1024x729.jpg\" alt=\"Centro de rehabilitacion psiquia\u0301trica\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-ps-iquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-2-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-ps-iquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-2-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-ps-iquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-2-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Centro-de-rehabilitacion-ps-iquia\u0301trica-\u00a9-Daici-Ano-2.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daici Ano<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4927\" style=\"width: 677px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4927\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4927\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-Verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi.jpg\" alt=\"Casa verde\" width=\"667\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-Verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi.jpg 667w, https:\/\/www.eneroarquitectura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Casa-Verde-\u00a9Simone-Bossi-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4927\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Bossi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buildings have a great impact on our mood and well-being. So, it is interesting to explore the value of architecture in mental health care and to create a positive therapeutic environment. This is what we call architecture for mental health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[261,256,252,263,264,258,257,265,260,262,259],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthcare-architecture","tag-aaron-antonovsky","tag-architecture-for-mental-health","tag-arquitectura-hospitalaria-en","tag-atelier-martel","tag-casa-verde","tag-healing-architecture","tag-hospital-architecture","tag-lda-imda-architetti-associati","tag-salutogenesis","tag-sou-fujimoto","tag-stefan-lundin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Architecture for mental health: a therapeutic tool | Enero Arquitectura | Arquitectura hospitalaria<\/title>\n<meta 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